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Pin a price tag to life

I've been reluctant to write about the recent labor issues in China. Not that long ago, I mentioned in my blog post the "work-to-death" attitude many Chinese people possess. But it doesn't make the dozen or so suicides at electronics manufacturer Foxconn Technology Group any less shocking.

While the case is under investigation by a team led by central-government specialists, the basic facts are said to be simple: within five months, 13 migrant workers - mostly younger than 30 years of age, some with college degrees - attempted to end their lives by jumping out of Foxconn buildings in Shenzhen, and 11 of them died.

There are different schools of thoughts speculating the possible causes. Foxconn's owner Terry Kuo suspected that some of the workers may have traded their lives for the death-in-service benefit. Foxconn has since given its production line workers a 30 percent pay raise, but the company may have decided to stop compensating suicides, according to some reports.


One popular perspective among Chinese nationals on online discussion forums blames the inhumane work schedule at Foxconn factories: 12 hours per day with night shift rotation, plus overtime on weekend and holidays. The huge amount of overtime bumps up the monthly paycheck, but the hourly rate just touches Shenzhen's minimum wage.

Some may argue that these workers accepted the hectic schedule on a voluntary basis. Nobody forced them. Does that it make the practice right, according to either China's labor laws or just the human common sense?

This week, Apple's Steve Jobs told the All Things Digital Conference that Foxconn's factories are not sweat shops, because they've got restaurants, movie theaters, hospitals and swimming pools. He also stated that Foxconn's suicide rate among its 400,000 workers in Shenzhen is still lower than the national average in the US.

I don't know how many of the dead workers ever had time to check out the movie theaters or swimming pools. But I've seen photos of Foxconn's cafeterias, where thousands of workers quickly feed themselves with food served on stainless steel trays in one large hall. It's hardly anything a Westerner would think of as a "restaurant".

"The food service is very efficient," a self-claimed Foxconn employee said in an online post, "so that we can finish the rituals as soon as possible and go back to the production line."

As for the Apple CEO's seemingly logical comparison of suicide rates, it's really comparing apples with oranges. A fair and scientific evaluation should take into account various factors including at least country/culture, age group, education level, profession, physical and mental health history, use of alcohol and drugs.

Following the Foxconn tragedy, Honda's Chinese workers decided to protest in a less self-sacrificing way. They put on an unprecedented strike that forced the automaker to halt production and eventually to offer a 24 percent raise earlier this week.

COMMENTS (5)
Steve C.:

Tell them to try working for a lawn service in 90 plus degree heat all day and they will learn what real work is! Oh, and we don't have a cafeteria either, you eat in the back of a pickup truck or under a tree for 10 minutes before getting your mower and going back to work to finish your 10 hour shift. Enough of all the whining about how tough those people have it, I'm 110% certain a lot of us have it a lot tougher!

Elvin Burnett:

Paying a death indemnity for suicide is a pretty dumb thing for a greedy capitalist entity to do in a society that is highly dedicated to family and to family honor. It provides the only available way to get back at an oppressive system. As good as the capitalist system is, it is polluted with greed and financial manipulation that put an unfair burden on the worker. The cells of greed in capitalism are only slightly better than the slaughters of British Empire colonialism, or American war profiteering.

Carlton Harris:

Steve Jobs wants to look the other way, because the fortunes of Apple and Foxconn are inextricably tied. His comparison of suicide rates at Foxconn and the USA is absurd!! (which I know you were thinking as well, Nina) Besides the differences / factors you mentioned, consider also the ready availability of guns in the USA, the #1 method (60%) of suicide there. If you distributed 280,000 rifles, shotguns and pistols to the workers of Foxconn (there are almost 3 guns for every 4 people in the USA), I wonder what the suicide rate would be?

Nina Ying Sun Author Profile Page:

That's a great point I didn't think about. Thanks, Carlton.

Chris:

Steve,
I'm sure you're a hard working landscaper, however I'm 110% sure that there are also plenty of people that work harder than you. I just wonder who will be willing to put in 12 hour shifts and get paid less than $200 per month.

There are definitely more reasons than just poor working conditions. Assuming they were rational people, at one point they are comparing the value of their lives to the benefits their families will receive. I agree with Elvin; take away the suicide payout, and you take away those that do it for the benefit.

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