Composites have made it to the moon.
While composites, plastic and rubber were a part of NASA Apollo lunar landers and equipment in the 1960s and 1970s, the Nova-C lunar lander from Intuitive Machines, nicknamed Odysseus, highlighted their use as it made a "soft landing" near the lunar South Pole on Feb. 22.
It is both the first human-made object to land on the moon since the last Apollo mission in 1972 and the first commercial spacecraft to reach the surface.
Scorpius Space Launch Co. of Torrance, Calif., developed specialized PressureMaxx cryogenic composite fuel tanks that could handle the temperature extremes and pressures of the flight.
"The tanks SSLC created weigh significantly less than traditional options, enabling Intuitive Machines to deliver more mass to the lunar surface that will pave the path for humanity's sustainable return to the moon," Trent Martin, Intuitive Machines vice president of lunar access, said in a news release.
San Diego-based Rock West Composites helped Intuitive Machines develop carbon-fiber prepreg struts for Odysseus.
The Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program with NASA is intended to create a commercial and public joint effort to establish a new base on the moon to support future space exploration.
"We are honored to support our commercial customers in this race to the moon and ultimately a sustained human presence there," said Jeremy Senne, Rock West's space segment director.