The federal government is calling for a major investment in new water systems nationwide, one that may prompt more spending on plastic pipes.
The White House announced a final rule on Oct. 8 requiring all water systems across the U.S. to identify and replace lead pipes within 10 years. The Lead and Copper Rule Improvements also will require more testing to identify sites where lead can seep into public water systems.
The Environmental Protection Agency also announced another $2.6 billion in funding through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help finance local projects. The money will be funneled to local projects via state agencies.
Lead water lines have been the focus of infrastructure improvements since the city of Flint, Mich., discovered lead particles were at high levels in its drinking water in 2014. Lead once was popular for water systems because it was inexpensive and not as brittle as other metals. But over time, coatings failed, and lead began showing up in homes, schools and businesses.
EPA estimates some 9 million homes have legacy lead pipes. The funding — along with a 10-year deadline — is intended to speed replacement.
"A game-changer for kids and communities, EPA's finalized Lead and Copper Rule Improvements will ensure that we will never again see the preventable tragedy of a city, or a child, poisoned by their lead pipes," said Mona Hanna, a Flint pediatrician and associate dean for public health at Michigan State University's College of Human Medicine.
The new rules do not specify what material communities should use. Some environmental groups lobbied hard in the past few years to force a limit on PVC, high density polyethylene and other plastics. Industry groups such as the Plastics Pipe Institute stressed plastics has been used successfully for more than 60 years.