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July 07, 2023 07:57 AM

Highlighting the craft of a ‘medieval' HDPE armorer

Jeannie Reall
Correspondent
Plastics News Correspondent
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    armorer-option2-main_i.jpg
    Trent Fehr
    The Society for Creative Anachronism Inc. takes its mock battles seriously. The high density polyethylene gear Trent Fehr makes — worn beneath costumes — is essential to protect participants.

    In a faraway village, in the kingdom of Avacal, lives a smithy named Ivar the Black. This smithy works not in iron or leather, but rather in high density polyethylene.

    He makes neither horseshoes nor swords, for Ivar is an armourer.

    "I put a 'u' in armour because I live in Canada, and that's just how we spell it," Ivar says on his website, PlasticsmithArmoury.com.

    At his day job as an information technology manager for Toronto-based Equitable Bank, he is known as Trent Fehr. His side gig is vacuum forming protective gear worn under the medieval costumes of reenactors who participate in battles and other events sponsored by the Society for Creative Anachronism Inc.

    Milpitas, Calif., nonprofit SCA claims 30,000 members globally. Wikipedia describes it as "an international living history group with the aim of studying and recreating mainly Medieval European cultures and their histories before the 17th century."

    SCA's "Known World" is divided into 20 far-flung kingdoms. For example, the realm of Lochac includes Australia, New Zealand and parts of Antarctica. Fehr's home in Regina, Saskatchewan, is part of the Avacal Kingdom, which also includes Alberta and parts of British Columbia.

    Within kingdoms, there are hundreds of local SCA groups known as cantons, shires and baronies.

    Trent Fehr
    Trent Fehr's character, Ivar the Black, has ruled the fictional kingdom of Avacal twice.

    Events are scheduled throughout the year. Coming up in July are a weekend "pillage practice" and "Midsommer Mischief." The largest event — the two-week, interkingdom Pennsic War — draws more than 10,000 participants to a campground in Slippery Rock, Pa., each year.

    SCA takes battling seriously. Armor is not optional. Weapons are solid and heavy, and helmets must be made of steel. Fehr works to protect the rest of the body.

    He's been fighting in armor since 1990, when he was 16, and making it since 2005. All his gear meets or exceeds SCA criteria.

    "I have been refining my patterns and processes for decades," he said via email. "The most difficult part was creating the molds to form over. We would come up with all sorts of crazy techniques and eventually settled on a combination of poured plaster-of-Paris and sculpting the end results into something that we could use."

    But the IT manager has learned a thing or two over the years. The crazy techniques are "a far cry from my process these days, which involves 3D computer modeling, 3D printing and resin casting," he said. However, "the vacuum forming equipment itself hasn't changed much. I still use a homemade wooden box platen and a consumer-grade Shop-Vac."

    "My focus is on the performance aspects of armor and not so much the aesthetics. So, what I produce is meant to be protective, low-profile, agile and durable."

    He said HDPE is the best material for the job.

    "I like HDPE for its impact resistance and strength," he says on his website. "HDPE is less likely to shatter than ABS or other super-rigid plastics. Complex curves are vacuum-formed, rather than cut and bent, maximizing their strength."

    HDPE also has excellent force-dispersal properties, he noted.

    Fehr sells his wares at events and online, including basket hilts; elbow and knee coverings; pauldrons, rerebraces and vambraces — or coverage for the shoulder, upper arm and forearm; thumb guards; and shield baskets. He attends six to 12 official SCA events each year, plus weekly practices and unofficial gatherings.

    "It has been a big part of my life for many years," he said, adding that his involvement in SCA grew out of a love of reading historical fiction and fantasy novels.

    "I was also an avid role-playing gamer (i.e., Dungeons and Dragons) so when I saw an SCA combat demo at a gaming convention, I knew I wanted to be a part of it."

    But wait, there's more.

    "Plus, if I'm being honest, there was a really cute girl behind the demo table, and I wanted to get a chance to talk to her."

    Years later, they met again and they've now been married 23 years.

    In fact, Ivar the Black and his wife, Asney Grimolfrsdottir (known as Christine Fehr outside the SCA), have ruled as king and queen of Avacal, twice. The title is earned in battle — thus, the importance of armor.

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